The Causes and Treatment for Infertility in Women
Infertility is a more common problem that most realise. What may seem like irregular ovulation can often be the cause of far major issues at a later stage. Women also see more instances of infertility with 30% of all fertility issues affecting women.
To find out the potential treatment for female infertility, it is first essential to understand the possible causes.
What Causes Infertility in Women?
There could be a number of reasons causing female infertility. A diagnosis of female infertility can help identify which of the following causes it can be:
● PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovaries are a condition wherein small cysts are formed by the ovaries that release hormones typically found in men. As a result, there is irregularity in a woman’s ovulation.
● Endometriosis
In a person suffering from endometriosis, the cells that line up the uterus begin to move to other pelvic parts, damaging the ovaries and the fallopian tube in some cases. This condition severely impacts the motion of the sperm and eggs. Further, the condition can cause issues in implantation, growth of the embryo, and fertilisation.
● Problems in ovulation
A number of glands work together to ensure ovulation in a woman. In some cases, these glands or hormones fail to work in sync. A woman’s age is another crucial factor that could affect the ovulation process. All of these reasons for the woman’s infertility can be taken into account while conducting a diagnosis.
● Issues with the uterus
The uterus lining is where a fertilised egg is implanted. In some cases, there could be issues with the uterus that can cause a failure in the implantation of the egg.
● Issues with the fallopian tubes
While moving through the fallopian tube, the egg is fertilised by the sperm. In case the tube is scarred or there is blockage, the egg is impeded from reaching the sperm.
● Issues with the reproductive system
Issues in the reproductive system could be due to abnormal tissue presence in the uterus of the fallopian tubes. Polyps or scarring in the uterus, unusual uterus shape are all possible factors that could be considered a structural issue affecting implantation and fertility.
● Uterine fibroids
These are benign growths in the uterus. 5-10% of women who have had infertility issues suffered from fibroids. Fibroids can impede complete blood flow to the uterus, change the uterus shape, cause a shift in the position of the cervix, or even cause blockage in the fallopian tubes, all of which could result in infertility.
● Implantation failure
Implantation failure could be the result of a number of issues like a thin endometrium, embryos with genetic defects, the endometrial cavity having scar tissues, progesterone resistance, etc.
A diagnosis could also identify other issues not listed here in some cases.
Treatment for Female Infertility
Treatments for female infertility vary, from surgery and ovulation inducement to assisted reproductive technologies. Visiting a fertility clinic for a diagnosis can help identify the right treatment methods in each case. Where surgery for female infertility would be an ideal treatment for some, others may simply require help in the form of ovulation inducement with the help of injectables or medications.
Not every treatment is ideal in every case. By taking the possible risks into account, your practitioner will guide you to the right procedure for you and help you make a more informed decision. Head over to the nearest fertility clinic for a consultation if you are dealing with symptoms of infertility.
